X31 – Exposure to excessive natural cold

ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code · Exposure to forces of nature

Non-billable header

ICD-10-CM code X31
Code
X31 (claims format: X31)
Description
Exposure to excessive natural cold
Billable
No – use a more specific code below
Valid for
Dates of service October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027 (FY2027)
Chapter
20. External causes of morbidity (V00-Y99)
Block
X30-X39 Exposure to forces of nature

Billable codes under X31

X31 is a header code and cannot be used on claims. Choose the most specific code:

7th character values

Codes in this category need a 7th character to describe the encounter or episode of care (use placeholder X for empty positions).

CharacterMeaning
Ainitial encounter
Dsubsequent encounter
Ssequela

Notes for X31

Applicable to:
  • Excessive cold as the cause of chilblains NOS
  • Excessive cold as the cause of immersion foot or hand
  • Exposure to cold NOS
  • Exposure to weather conditions
Excludes1 (not coded here):
  • cold of man-made origin (W93.-)
  • contact with or inhalation of dry ice (W93.-)
  • contact with or inhalation of liquefied gas (W93.-)
7th character note:
  • The appropriate 7th character is to be added to code X31

Frequently asked questions

What is ICD-10 code X31?

X31 is the ICD-10-CM code for exposure to excessive natural cold, in the block X30-X39 (Exposure to forces of nature).

Is X31 a billable code?

No. X31 is a header code with more specific child codes; report one of the billable codes listed above.

Source: CDC/NCHS ICD-10-CM FY2027 code files, tabular list and index. Reference only – code assignment must follow the official ICD-10-CM guidelines and documentation in the medical record.